Agra, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, is a city steeped in history, culture, and architectural marvels. Famous for its Mughal-era buildings, Agra is a popular tourist destination that draws millions of visitors from around the world each year. The city boasts a rich heritage and is home to some of the most magnificent landmarks in India. Here is a list of the top 10 places to visit in Agra that will captivate your imagination and leave you awestruck.
Taj Mahal
No visit to Agra would be complete without experiencing the grandeur of the Taj Mahal. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this white marble mausoleum is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The Taj Mahal is an epitome of love, beauty, and architectural excellence, making it the most iconic symbol of India. The intricate carvings, symmetrical gardens, and shimmering reflection in the Yamuna River make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Agra.
Agra Fort
The Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important historical landmarks in the city. Built in the 16th century by Emperor Akbar, this majestic red sandstone fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors. Inside the fort, you’ll find stunning palaces like the Jahangir Palace and Khas Mahal, as well as grand halls like the Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam. The fort offers incredible views of the Taj Mahal from its premises, adding to its allure.
Fatehpur Sikri
Located about 40 kilometers from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is another UNESCO World Heritage Site that should be on your itinerary. Built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period. This well-preserved city is an architectural marvel and houses some remarkable structures like the Buland Darwaza, Jama Masjid, and the Tomb of Salim Chishti. The blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles makes Fatehpur Sikri a unique destination to explore.
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Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb
Often referred to as the “Baby Taj”, Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a beautiful mausoleum that predates the Taj Mahal. Built by Empress Nur Jahan in memory of her father, Mirza Ghiyas Beg, this tomb is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal due to its intricate marble work and delicate inlay designs. The tomb is set in a tranquil garden and offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of Agra. Its ornate architecture and fine detailing are worth admiring.
Mehtab Bagh
For those looking to enjoy a panoramic view of the Taj Mahal at sunset, Mehtab Bagh is the perfect spot. This charbagh (four-square) style garden is located on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River and was originally designed as a pleasure garden during the reign of Emperor Babur. The garden provides an excellent vantage point for photographers and nature lovers to capture the beauty of the Taj Mahal as it changes hues with the setting sun. The peaceful ambiance of Mehtab Bagh makes it a great place for a leisurely stroll.
Akbar’s Tomb, Sikandra
Located in Sikandra, about 10 kilometers from the city center, Akbar’s Tomb is the final resting place of the great Mughal emperor Akbar. The tomb is set in a vast, serene garden and reflects the emperor’s deep interest in art, culture, and architecture. The monument is a blend of Mughal, Hindu, and Persian architectural styles, making it one of the most fascinating structures in Agra. The red sandstone gateway leading to the tomb is intricately decorated with marble inlay work, giving it a majestic appearance.
Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid in Agra is one of the largest mosques in India and a significant symbol of Mughal religious architecture. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648, the mosque is located opposite the Agra Fort and is easily recognizable by its large dome and towering minarets. The mosque’s vast courtyard can accommodate thousands of worshippers, and its intricate tile work and geometric patterns make it a stunning place to visit. Although not as famous as the Taj Mahal, the Jama Masjid remains an important historical and religious site in Agra.
Moti Masjid
The Moti Masjid, also known as the Pearl Mosque, is another architectural gem in Agra. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan, the mosque gets its name from its gleaming white marble that resembles a pearl. The mosque is located within the Agra Fort complex and was used as a private mosque by the emperor. The simple yet elegant design of the Moti Masjid, with its symmetrical structure and peaceful ambiance, makes it a great place for reflection and meditation.
Chini Ka Rauza
Chini Ka Rauza is a lesser-known but equally fascinating monument in Agra. It is the tomb of Allama Afzal Khan Mullah, a scholar and poet who served in the court of Emperor Shah Jahan. The tomb is unique for its Indo-Persian architectural style and its colorful glazed tiles, which give it a vibrant appearance. The monument is located along the banks of the Yamuna River and offers a peaceful retreat for those interested in exploring Agra’s hidden treasures.
Anguri Bagh
Located within the Agra Fort complex, Anguri Bagh is a beautiful garden that was once the private pleasure garden of the Mughal emperors. The garden is laid out in a geometric pattern and was originally designed for growing grapes and other fruits, hence the name Anguri Bagh (Grape Garden). The manicured lawns, intricate flower beds, and water fountains create a serene and refreshing atmosphere, making it a great place to relax after exploring the fort’s many palaces and halls.
Agra is a city that offers a glimpse into the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Mughal Empire. From the world-famous Taj Mahal to the lesser-known Chini Ka Rauza, the city is home to numerous landmarks that are a testament to India’s glorious past. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, history buff, or simply someone looking to experience the charm of India, Agra has something for everyone. With its blend of grandeur, beauty, and culture, the top 10 places to visit in Agra offer an unforgettable experience that will leave you wanting to come back for more.